Southern Katipo
A task force restores order
What would happen if an island nation in our region suffered civil unrest and a humanitarian crisis? That's the premise of New Zealand’s largest military exercise, Southern Katipo. We train alongside other nations to become a coalition combat force, helping to restore law and order in the fictional nation of 'Becara'.
The five-week exercise, hosted by New Zealand, can involve up to 13 Pacific countries coming together as a Combined Joint Task Force. The scenario they face is civil unrest among ethnic rivalries, which has degenerated into violence.
In 2017, we trained across seven South Island districts and regions from Greymouth to Kaikoura. The nation of ‘Becara’ became the training ground for soldiers from Fiji, Chile, Brunei, Malaysia, Timor Leste, Tonga, Papua New Guinea, as well as small groups from Australia, Canada, the United States, France and Britain.
With the Government of ‘Becara’ unable to cope, the Combined Joint Task Force has to evacuate non-combatants in the Marlborough region, counter the militia and intercept shipments of drugs and arms, before retaking towns on the West Coast that had fallen under militia control.
For this exercise, local volunteers often step forward to play the roles of refugees in need of transport from areas of fighting. Aid agencies, non-governmental organisations, New Zealand Police and Government departments process the displaced persons, adding to the realism of the exercise.
The long duration of the exercise tests the NZDF's resilience in every area from communications to logistics, giving confidence the NZDF could lead a joint task force into a similar situation in the South West Pacific if it were to arise.
The exercise also has the long-term benefit of creating and strengthening of relationships with defence forces from other countries. In 2017 Timor Leste and Chile participated for the first time.
There is also substantial participation from agencies such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the Ministry of Health joining Customs, the Ministry for Primary Industries, the NZ Transport Authority, Immigration New Zealand, district health boards, Red Cross and St John New Zealand.